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How Do You Say “And” in Korean?

ByTeachers Team

In Korean, the most common way to say “and” is 그리고 (geurigo).

However, there are multiple ways to express “and” depending on the context and level of formality.

One common conjunction in English is and, which connects words, phrases, or clauses.

Let’s dive deeper into these different expressions.

Breakdown of “And” in Korean

  • 그리고 (geurigo) – and
  • 또는 (tteo-neun) – or
  • 또 (tto) – also, too
  • 뿐만 아니라 (ppunman anhira) – not only, but also

Let’s take a closer look at each of these expressions and their unique usage.

Different Ways to Say “And” in Korean

1. 그리고 (geurigo)

The most common way to say “and” in Korean is 그리고 (geurigo). It’s used to connect two or more ideas or clauses in a sentence.

Examples:

  1. 저는 밥을 먹고 그리고 커피를 마십니다 (jeoneun bapeul meokgo geurigo keopi-reul masimnida) – I eat rice, and I drink coffee.
  2. 공부를 하고 그리고 운동을 합니다 (gongbureul hago geurigo undongeul hamnida) – I study, and I exercise.
  3. 책을 읽고 그리고 영화도 봅니다 (chaegeul ilggo geurigo yeonghwado bomnida) – I read books, and I also watch movies.
  4. 점심을 먹고 그리고 집에 돌아갔어요 (jeomsimeul meokgo geurigo jibe dolagasseoyo) – I had lunch, and then I went home.
  5. 날씨가 춥고 그리고 눈이 왔어요 (nalssiga chubgo geurigo nuni wasseoyo) – It’s cold, and it snowed.
  6. 한국어를 배우고 그리고 한국 문화를 경험해요 (hangukeoreul baeu-go geurigo hanguk munhwaleul gyeonghyeomhayo) – I learn Korean, and I experience Korean culture.
  7. 영화를 보고 그리고 음악을 들어요 (yeonghwaleul bogo geurigo eumakeul deureoyo) – I watch movies, and I listen to music.
  8. 일을 하고 그리고 여행을 갑니다 (ireul hago geurigo yeohaengeul gapnida) – I work, and I go on a trip.
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2. 또 (tto)

Another common way to express “and” is 또 (tto), which means “also” or “too.” It is often used to add something in addition to what has been mentioned.

Examples:

  1. 저는 밥을 먹고 또 커피를 마십니다 (jeoneun bapeul meokgo tto keopi-reul masimnida) – I eat rice, and I also drink coffee.
  2. 그가 음악을 좋아하고 또 춤도 춥니다 (geuga eumageul joh-a-go tto chumeul chumnida) – He likes music, and he also dances.
  3. 저는 책을 읽고 또 영화를 봅니다 (jeoneun chaegeul ilggo tto yeonghwaleul bomnida) – I read books, and I also watch movies.
  4. 그녀는 한국어를 배우고 또 영어도 합니다 (geunyeoneun hangukeoreul baeu-go tto yeongeodo hamnida) – She learns Korean, and she also studies English.
  5. 날씨가 추워서 또 눈이 왔습니다 (nalssiga chuwoseo tto nuni wasseumnida) – It’s cold, so it also snowed.
  6. 나는 친구들과 여행을 가고 또 사진도 찍습니다 (naneun chingudeulgwa yeohaengeul gago tto sajindo jjikseumnida) – I go on trips with friends, and I also take pictures.
  7. 이 문제는 어려워서 또 해결책이 필요합니다 (i munje-neun eoryeowo-seo tto haegyeolchagi pilyohamnida) – This problem is difficult, and a solution is also needed.
  8. 저는 가게에서 일하고 또 집에서도 일을 합니다 (jeoneun gageseseo ilhago tto jibes-eodo ireul hamnida) – I work at a store, and I also do work at home.

3. 뿐만 아니라 (ppunman anhira)

The phrase 뿐만 아니라 (ppunman anhira) can be used to express “not only…but also.” This phrase adds a layer of emphasis to both parts of the statement.

Examples:

  1. 그녀는 한국 음식을 좋아할 뿐만 아니라 일본 요리도 좋아합니다 (geunyeoneun hanguk eumsigeul joh-a-hal ppunman anhira ilbon yori-do joh-amnida) – She likes Korean food, not only, but also Japanese cuisine.
  2. 이 회사는 좋은 기술을 가질 뿐만 아니라 훌륭한 팀워크도 있습니다 (i hwaeseoneun joh-eun gisuleul gajil ppunman anhira hulryonghan timhokdo isseumnida) – This company has not only good technology, but also excellent teamwork.
  3. 한국어를 배우고 뿐만 아니라 중국어도 공부합니다 (hangukeoreul baeu-go ppunman anhira junggugeo-do gongbuhamnida) – I learn Korean, not only, but also Chinese.
  4. 여행을 좋아할 뿐만 아니라 글쓰기도 즐깁니다 (yeohaengeul joh-a-hal ppunman anhira geulsseugi-do jeulgimnida) – I like traveling, not only, but also writing.
  5. 음악을 듣고 뿐만 아니라 춤도 춘다 (eumageul deureugo ppunman anhira chumeul chunda) – I listen to music, not only, but also dance.
  6. 그의 일은 정확할 뿐만 아니라 창의적이기도 합니다 (geu-ui ireun jeonghwakal ppunman anhira chang-ijeogigido hamnida) – His work is not only accurate, but also creative.
  7. 과학을 공부할 뿐만 아니라 예술에도 관심이 많습니다 (gwahangeul gongbuhal ppunman anhira yesureul-do gwanshimi manhseumnida) – I study science, not only, but also have a lot of interest in art.
  8. 운동을 할 뿐만 아니라 건강 관리도 신경 씁니다 (undongeul hal ppunman anhira geongang gwandireo singyeong seumnida) – I exercise, not only, but also manage my health carefully.
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4. 또는 (tteo-neun)

또는 (tteo-neun) is another way to express “and” or “or” in situations where you’re giving alternatives or options.

Examples:

  1. 이 책은 소설 또는 시로 분류될 수 있습니다 (i chaegeun soseol tteo-neun si-ro bunryo-doel su isseumnida) – This book can be classified as a novel or poetry.
  2. 커피 또는 차를 마셔요 (keopi tteo-neun cha-reul masyeoyo) – I drink coffee or tea.
  3. 영화 또는 음악을 선택하세요 (yeonghwa tteo-neun eumageul seontaekhaseyo) – Please choose a movie or music.
  4. 학교 또는 도서관에서 만날 수 있어요 (hakgyo tteo-neun doseogwaneseo mannalku isseoyo) – We can meet at school or the library.
  5. 식사는 밖에서 또는 집에서 할 수 있습니다 (sik-saneun bakkat-eo tteo-neun jibes-eo hal su isseumnida) – You can eat out or at home.
  6. 스포츠 또는 예술을 좋아합니다 (seupeoseu tteo-neun yesureul joh-amnida) – I like sports or arts.
  7. 여행 또는 휴식을 원합니다 (yeohaengeul tteo-neun hyusigeul wonhamnida) – I want either a trip or rest.
  8. 책 읽기 또는 음악 감상을 좋아해요 (chaeg ilgi tteo-neun eumageul gamsang-eul joh-aeyo) – I like reading books or listening to music.

Practice Section: Fill in the Blanks

Let’s practice using these conjunctions! Fill in the blank with the appropriate Korean phrase for “and.”

  1. 나는 공부를 하고 __ 운동도 합니다.
  2. 그는 영어를 배우고 __ 일본어도 배우고 있어요.
  3. 책은 소설 __ 시로 나뉠 수 있어요.
  4. 친구들과 영화 __ 음악을 들어요.

Lets Practice!

In Korean, “and” can be expressed through various words and phrases such as 그리고 (geurigo), 또 (tto), 뿐만 아니라 (ppunman anhira), and 또는 (tteo-neun). These conjunctions enrich conversations by connecting ideas seamlessly.

Let’s practice, and share your experience in the comments if you face any issues with these expressions!

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